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Commit 14757b42 authored by Björn Peemöller 's avatar Björn Peemöller
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Refactored the pattern matching compilation phase

parent 8141341f
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src/Transformations/CurryToIL.hs
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......@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
Description : Translation of Curry into IL
Copyright : (c) 1999 - 2003 Wolfgang Lux
Martin Engelke
2011 - 2015 Björn Peemöller
2015 Jan Tikovsky
License : OtherLicense
......@@ -49,8 +50,9 @@ ilTrans :: ValueEnv -> Module -> IL.Module
ilTrans tyEnv (Module _ m _ _ ds) = IL.Module m (imports m ds') ds'
where ds' = R.runReader (concatMapM trDecl ds) (TransEnv m tyEnv)
-- transType :: ModuleIdent -> ValueEnv -> TCEnv -> Type -> IL.Type
-- transType m tyEnv tcEnv ty = R.runReader (trType ty) (TransEnv m tyEnv tcEnv)
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Internal reader monad
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
data TransEnv = TransEnv
{ moduleIdent :: ModuleIdent
......@@ -59,16 +61,34 @@ data TransEnv = TransEnv
type TransM a = R.Reader TransEnv a
getModuleIdent :: TransM ModuleIdent
getModuleIdent = R.asks moduleIdent
getValueEnv :: TransM ValueEnv
getValueEnv = R.asks valueEnv
trQualify :: Ident -> TransM QualIdent
trQualify i = getModuleIdent >>= \m -> return $ qualifyWith m i
trQualify i = flip qualifyWith i <$> R.asks moduleIdent
-- Return the type of a variable
varType :: QualIdent -> TransM Type
varType f = do
tyEnv <- getValueEnv
case qualLookupValue f tyEnv of
[Value _ _ (ForAll _ ty)] -> return ty
[Label _ _ (ForAll _ ty)] -> return ty
_ -> internalError $ "CurryToIL.varType: " ++ show f
-- Return the type of a constructor
constrType :: QualIdent -> TransM Type
constrType c = do
tyEnv <- getValueEnv
case qualLookupValue c tyEnv of
[DataConstructor _ _ _ (ForAllExist _ _ ty)] -> return ty
[NewtypeConstructor _ _ (ForAllExist _ _ ty)] -> return ty
_ -> internalError $ "CurryToIL.constrType: " ++ show c
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Translation
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Modules:
-- At the top-level, the compiler has to translate data type, newtype,
-- function, and external declarations. When translating a data type or
-- newtype declaration, we ignore the types in the declaration and lookup
......@@ -79,8 +99,8 @@ trQualify i = getModuleIdent >>= \m -> return $ qualifyWith m i
trDecl :: Decl -> TransM [IL.Decl]
trDecl (DataDecl _ tc tvs cs) = (:[]) <$> trData tc tvs cs
trDecl (NewtypeDecl _ tc tvs nc) = (:[]) <$> trNewtype tc tvs nc
trDecl (FunctionDecl p f eqs) = (:[]) <$> trFunction p f eqs
trDecl (ForeignDecl _ cc ie f _) = (:[]) <$> trForeign f cc ie
trDecl (FunctionDecl p f eqs) = (:[]) <$> trFunction p f eqs
trDecl _ = return []
trData :: Ident -> [Ident] -> [ConstrDecl] -> TransM IL.Decl
......@@ -115,57 +135,18 @@ trForeign f cc (Just ie) = do
callConv CallConvPrimitive = IL.Primitive
callConv CallConvCCall = IL.CCall
-- Interfaces:
-- In order to generate code, the compiler also needs to know the tags
-- and arities of all imported data constructors. For that reason we
-- compile the data type declarations of all interfaces into the
-- intermediate language, too. In this case we do not lookup the
-- types in the environment because the types in the interfaces are
-- already fully expanded. Note that we do not translate data types
-- which are imported into the interface from some other module.
-- ilTransIntf :: Interface -> TransM [IL.Decl]
-- ilTransIntf (Interface _ _ ds) = concatMapM translIntfDecl ds
-- translIntfDecl ::IDecl -> TransM [IL.Decl]
-- translIntfDecl (IDataDecl _ tc tvs cs)
-- | not (isQualified tc) = (:[]) <$>
-- translIntfData (unqualify tc) tvs cs
-- translIntfDecl _ = return []
-- translIntfData :: Ident -> [Ident] -> [Maybe ConstrDecl] -> TransM IL.Decl
-- translIntfData tc tvs cs = do
-- tc' <- trQualify tc
-- cs' <- mapM (maybe (return hiddenConstr) (translIntfConstrDecl tvs)) cs
-- return $ IL.DataDecl tc' (length tvs) cs'
-- where hiddenConstr = IL.ConstrDecl (qualify anonId) []
-- translIntfConstrDecl :: [Ident] -> ConstrDecl
-- -> TransM (IL.ConstrDecl [IL.Type])
-- translIntfConstrDecl tvs (ConstrDecl _ _ c tys) = do
-- m <- getModuleIdent
-- c' <- trQualify c
-- IL.ConstrDecl c' <$> mapM trType (toQualTypes m tvs tys)
-- translIntfConstrDecl tvs (ConOpDecl _ _ ty1 op ty2) = do
-- m <- getModuleIdent
-- op' <- trQualify op
-- IL.ConstrDecl op' <$> mapM trType (toQualTypes m tvs [ty1, ty2])
-- Types:
-- The type representation in the intermediate language is the same as
-- the internal representation, except that it does not support
-- constrained type variables and skolem types. The former are fixed and
-- the later are replaced by fresh type constructors.
transType :: Type -> IL.Type
transType (TypeConstructor tc tys) = IL.TypeConstructor tc (map transType tys)
transType (TypeVariable tv) = IL.TypeVariable tv
transType (TypeConstrained tys _) = transType (head tys)
transType (TypeArrow ty1 ty2) = IL.TypeArrow (transType ty1) (transType ty2)
transType (TypeSkolem k) = IL.TypeConstructor
(qualify (mkIdent ("_" ++ show k))) []
(qualify (mkIdent ("_" ++ show k))) []
-- Functions:
-- Each function in the program is translated into a function of the
-- intermediate language. The arguments of the function are renamed such
-- that all variables occurring in the same position (in different
......@@ -186,26 +167,18 @@ transType (TypeSkolem k) = IL.TypeConstructor
-- selector function have to be renamed according to the name mapping
-- computed for its first argument.
-- If an evaluation annotation is available for a function, it determines
-- the evaluation mode of the case expression. Otherwise, the function
-- uses flexible matching.
trFunction :: Position -> Ident -> [Equation] -> TransM IL.Decl
trFunction p f eqs = do
f' <- trQualify f
ty' <- varType f' >>= (return . transType)
alts <-mapM (trEquation vs ws) eqs
let expr = flexMatch (srcRefOf p) vs alts
return $ IL.FunctionDecl f' vs ty' expr
alts <- mapM (trEquation vs ws) eqs
return $ IL.FunctionDecl f' vs ty' (flexMatch (srcRefOf p) vs alts)
where
-- vs are the variables needed for the function: _1, _2, etc.
-- ws is an infinite list for introducing additional variables later
(vs, ws) = splitAt (equationArity (head eqs)) (argNames (mkIdent ""))
equationArity (Equation _ lhs _) = p_equArity lhs
where
p_equArity (FunLhs _ ts) = length ts
p_equArity (OpLhs _ _ _) = 2
p_equArity _ = internalError "ILTrans - illegal equation"
equationArity (Equation _ (FunLhs _ ts) _) = length ts
equationArity _ = internalError "ILTrans - illegal equation"
trEquation :: [Ident] -- identifiers for the function's parameters
-> [Ident] -- infinite list of additional identifiers
......@@ -221,14 +194,9 @@ trEquation vs vs' (Equation _ (FunLhs _ ts) rhs) = do
trEquation _ _ _
= internalError "Translation of non-FunLhs euqation not defined"
trRhs :: [Ident] -> RenameEnv -> Rhs -> TransM IL.Expression
trRhs vs env (SimpleRhs _ e _) = trExpr vs env e
trRhs _ _ (GuardedRhs _ _) = internalError "CurryToIL.trRhs: GuardedRhs"
type RenameEnv = Map.Map Ident Ident
-- Construct a renaming of all variables inside the pattern
-- to fresh identifiers
-- Construct a renaming of all variables inside the pattern to fresh identifiers
bindRenameEnv :: Ident -> Pattern -> RenameEnv -> RenameEnv
bindRenameEnv _ (LiteralPattern _) env = env
bindRenameEnv v (VariablePattern v') env = Map.insert v' v env
......@@ -238,7 +206,10 @@ bindRenameEnv v (AsPattern v' t) env
= Map.insert v' v (bindRenameEnv v t env)
bindRenameEnv _ _ _ = internalError "CurryToIL.bindRenameEnv"
-- Expressions:
trRhs :: [Ident] -> RenameEnv -> Rhs -> TransM IL.Expression
trRhs vs env (SimpleRhs _ e _) = trExpr vs env e
trRhs _ _ (GuardedRhs _ _) = internalError "CurryToIL.trRhs: GuardedRhs"
-- Note that the case matching algorithm assumes that the matched
-- expression is accessible through a variable. The translation of case
-- expressions therefore introduces a let binding for the scrutinized
......@@ -296,6 +267,16 @@ trAlt ~(v:vs) env (Alt _ t rhs) = do
rhs' <- trRhs vs (bindRenameEnv v t env) rhs
return ([trPattern v t], rhs')
trLiteral :: Literal -> IL.Literal
trLiteral (Char p c) = IL.Char p c
trLiteral (Int ident i) = IL.Int (srcRefOf (idPosition ident)) i
trLiteral (Float p f) = IL.Float p f
trLiteral _ = internalError "CurryToIL.trLiteral"
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Translation of Patterns
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
data NestedTerm = NestedTerm IL.ConstrTerm [NestedTerm] deriving Show
pattern :: NestedTerm -> IL.ConstrTerm
......@@ -304,19 +285,13 @@ pattern (NestedTerm t _) = t
arguments :: NestedTerm -> [NestedTerm]
arguments (NestedTerm _ ts) = ts
trLiteral :: Literal -> IL.Literal
trLiteral (Char p c) = IL.Char p c
trLiteral (Int ident i) = IL.Int (srcRefOf (idPosition ident)) i
trLiteral (Float p f) = IL.Float p f
trLiteral _ = internalError "CurryToIL.trLiteral"
trPattern :: Ident -> Pattern -> NestedTerm
trPattern _ (LiteralPattern l)
= NestedTerm (IL.LiteralPattern $ trLiteral l) []
trPattern v (VariablePattern _) = NestedTerm (IL.VariablePattern v) []
trPattern v (ConstructorPattern c ts)
= NestedTerm (IL.ConstructorPattern c (take (length ts) vs))
(zipWith trPattern vs ts)
(zipWith trPattern vs ts)
where vs = argNames v
trPattern v (AsPattern _ t) = trPattern v t
trPattern _ _ = internalError "CurryToIL.trPattern"
......@@ -332,7 +307,10 @@ isVarPattern _ = False
isVarMatch :: (IL.ConstrTerm, a) -> Bool
isVarMatch = isVarPattern . fst
-- Pattern Matching:
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Flexible Pattern Matching Algorithm
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The pattern matching code searches for the left-most inductive
-- argument position in the left hand sides of all rules defining an
-- equation. An inductive position is a position where all rules have a
......@@ -359,15 +337,16 @@ isVarMatch = isVarPattern . fst
-- 'flexMatchInductive' is called, otherwise the function
-- 'optFlexMatch' uses the demanded argument position found by 'flexMatch'.
-- a @Matc@' is a list of patterns and the respective expression, thus
-- corresponds to an equation.
type Match = ([NestedTerm], IL.Expression)
type Match = ([NestedTerm], IL.Expression)
-- a @Match'@ is a @Match@ with deferred patterns to be matched after
-- the next inductive position.
type Match' = ([NestedTerm] -> [NestedTerm], [NestedTerm], IL.Expression)
flexMatch :: SrcRef -- source reference
-> [Ident] -- new function variables
 
-> [Match] -- translated equations
-> IL.Expression -- result expression
flexMatch _ [] alts = foldl1 IL.Or (map snd alts)
flexMatch r (v:vs) alts
......@@ -382,7 +361,7 @@ flexMatch r (v:vs) alts
e1 = flexMatchInductive r id v vs (map prep nonVars)
-- match next variables
e2 = flexMatch r vs (map snd vars)
prep (p,(ts, e)) = (p, (id, ts, e))
prep (p, (ts, e)) = (p, (id, ts, e))
-- tagAlt extracts the constructor of the first pattern
tagAlt (t:ts, e) = (pattern t, (arguments t ++ ts, e))
tagAlt ([] , _) = error "CurryToIL.flexMatch.tagAlt: empty list"
......@@ -394,7 +373,7 @@ optFlexMatch :: SrcRef -- source reference
-> IL.Expression -- default expression
-> ([Ident] -> [Ident]) -- variables to be matched next
-> [Ident] -- variables to be matched afterwards
-> [Match'] -- translated equations, list of: nested pattern+RHS
-> [Match'] -- translated equations
-> IL.Expression
-- if there are no variables left: return the default expression
optFlexMatch _ def _ [] _ = def
......@@ -430,6 +409,10 @@ flexMatchInductive r prefix v vs as = IL.Case r IL.Flex (IL.Variable v) $
vars (IL.ConstructorPattern _ vs') = vs'
vars _ = []
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Rigid Pattern Matching Algorithm
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Matching in a 'case'-expression works a little bit differently.
-- In this case, the alternatives are matched from the first to the last
-- alternative and the first matching alternative is chosen. All
......@@ -448,7 +431,7 @@ rigidOptMatch :: SrcRef -- source reference
-> IL.Expression -- default expression
-> ([Ident] -> [Ident]) -- variables to be matched next
-> [Ident] -- variables to be matched afterwards
-> [Match'] -- translated equations, list of: nested pattern+RHS
-> [Match'] -- translated equations
-> IL.Expression
-- if there are no variables left: return the default expression
rigidOptMatch _ def _ [] _ = def
......@@ -486,30 +469,12 @@ rigidMatchInductive r prefix v vs alts = IL.Case r IL.Rigid (IL.Variable v)
vars (IL.ConstructorPattern _ vs') = vs'
vars _ = []
-- Auxiliary Definitions:
-- The functions 'varType' and 'constrType' return the type
-- of variables and constructors, respectively. The quantifiers are
-- stripped from the types.
varType :: QualIdent -> TransM Type
varType f = do
tyEnv <- getValueEnv
case qualLookupValue f tyEnv of
[Value _ _ (ForAll _ ty)] -> return ty
[Label _ _ (ForAll _ ty)] -> return ty
_ -> internalError $ "CurryToIL.varType: " ++ show f
constrType :: QualIdent -> TransM Type
constrType c = do
tyEnv <- getValueEnv
case qualLookupValue c tyEnv of
[DataConstructor _ _ _ (ForAllExist _ _ ty)] -> return ty
[NewtypeConstructor _ _ (ForAllExist _ _ ty)] -> return ty
_ -> internalError $ "CurryToIL.constrType: " ++ show c
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Computation of necessary imports
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The list of import declarations in the intermediate language code is
-- determined by collecting all module qualifiers used in the current
-- module.
-- determined by collecting all module qualifiers used in the current module.
imports :: ModuleIdent -> [IL.Decl] -> [ModuleIdent]
imports m = Set.toList . Set.delete m . foldr mdlsDecl Set.empty
......
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